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Exclusive: OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic

TIME · published 2023-01-18

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time-kenya-data-labelling-2023 · last checked 2026-10-18 · voice: journalism · origin: global south

Investigative journalism. The outsourcing firm disputed the pay figures; both ranges are recorded.

Claims that cite this source · 2

  1. Source assertion· confidence medium· passage checked

    An investigation found that Kenyan workers labelling harmful content for a chatbot’s safety filter took home roughly $1.32–$2 an hour while the contract paid the outsourcing firm $12.50 an hour; the firm disputed the take-home figures.

    Used in: Data work and content moderation

  2. Interpretation· confidence medium· passage checked

    Data work is part of AI infrastructure: the pay, protection and voice of the people who label and moderate shape both who bears AI’s costs and the quality of the systems built on their work.

    Used in: Data work and content moderation